Variations on Freecell

The game Freecell is not the only Solitaire of its kind nor is the first historically. Using Freecell as a basis, several similar Solitaire variants can be constructed by adjusting some of the basic rules:

  1. Sequence Parenthood - in some variants cards can be placed on consequent cards of the same suit, or of the cards of any suit whatsoever. Examples for this are Baker's Game which is identical to Freecell except that sequences are built by suit.

  2. Policy of Filling Empty Columns - in Freecell empty columns can be filled by any cards. In other variants, such as Seahaven Towers or Forecell, only kings may be placed there. On other variants, they cannot be filled at all.

  3. Policy of Moving Sequences - in Freecell, the amount of cards that can be moved as a sequence is determined by the number of vacant Freecells and columns present. In other variants such as Relaxed Freecell, the amount of cards that can be moved as a sequence is unlimited, regardless of how many vacant resources exist on the board.

  4. Variations in the number of Freecells, Columns or Decks - Some Freecell variants are played with two decks of cards. Many others vary on the number of columns or freecells. Freecell itself is often played with less than 4 freecells, in order to make the game more challenging. (or vice versa)

Below you can find a table that summarized the essential properties of a large number of Solitaire games similar to Freecell. Their names were taken from PySol, which is a free Solitaire suite written in Python. [2]

FILL IN the table

Table 2.1. Freecell Variants
Name Columns Number Freecells Number Decks Number Sequence Parenthood Empty Columns Filled By Sequence Move
Bakers Dozen 13 0 1 Rank None Unlimited
Bakers Game 8 4 1 Suit Any Card Unlimited
Beleaguered Castle 8 0 1 Rank Any Card Unlimited
Cruel 12 0 1 Suit None Unlimited
Der Katzenschwanz 9 8 2 Alternate Colour None Limited
Die Schlange 9 8 2 Alternate Colour None Unlimited
Eight Off 8 8 1 Suit Kings Only Unlimited
Fan 18 0 1 Suit Kings Only Unlimited
Forecell 8 4 1 Alternate Colour Kings Only Unlimited
Freecell 8 4 1 Alternate Colour Any Card Unlimited
Good Measure 10 0 1 Rank None Unlimited
Kings Only Bakers Game 8 4 1 Suit Kings Only Unlimited
Relaxed Freecell 8 4 1 Alternate Colour Any Card Limited
Relaxed Seahaven Towers 10 4 1 Suit Kings Only Limited
Seahaven Towers 10 4 1 Suit Kings Only Unlimited




[2] Not all of these variants appear in PySol under the "FreeCell Type" category. As I noticed, many games were very similar to Freecell in their spirit, despite the fact that they were classified otherwise.